As someone who doesn't know much about Flutter, I'm curious what about it looks appealing to you as a "host environment for visual programming environment experiments".
The article you linked to includes three desiderata that Flutter supposedly fulfills (screenshotted below). But other than the cross-platform stuff – which matters to some, but certainly not all, programming experiments – they seem like criteria Typescript + HTML5 would accommodate. Or not, if there are ways Flutter goes beyond that I don't know about! But I haven't seen a specific articulation of how that might be.
(A natural question this is raising for me is, what WOULD I want out of a host environment? That's a good, separate, question.)